Controllers
We can generate controllers with Simfony Maker.
# To save time, you can install Symfony Maker.
# Then Symfony can generate a new controller class.
composer create-project symfony/skeleton controllers
cd controllers/
composer require doctrine/annotations
composer require --dev symfony/maker-bundle
php bin/console make:controller MyController
# created: src/Controller/MyController.php
# created: templates/my/index.html.twig
symfony server:start
http://localhost:8000/my
# Welcome to your new controller
Request
Request object can be passed as argument.
/**
* MyController
*
* Symfony will pass the Request object to any controller argument
* that is type-hinted with the Request class.
*
* http://localhost:8000/my # Welcome to your new controller
* http://localhost:8000/info?page=3 # Page 3 is Not Ajax
*/
namespace App\Controller;
use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
use Symfony\Component\Routing\Annotation\Route;
class MyController extends AbstractController
{
#[Route('/my', name: 'my')]
public function index(): Response
{
return $this->json([
'message' => 'Welcome to your new controller!',
'path' => 'src/Controller/MyController.php',
]);
}
#[Route('/info')]
public function info(Request $request): Response
{
$page = $request->query->get('page');
$ajax = $request->isXmlHttpRequest() ? 'Ajax' : 'Not Ajax';
return new Response(
"Page $page is $ajax"
);
}
}
Services
To use a service in a controller type-hint an argument.
/**
* LogController
*
* Symfony comes packed with a lot of usefull classes (services).
* When you need a service in controller ...
* type-hint an argument with its class (or interface) name.
* http://localhost:8000/log/123
* # var/log/dev.log
* # [2022-02-12] app.INFO: We are loggin id 123
*
* http://localhost:8000/setsession # Session foo set
* http://localhost:8000/getsession # Session foo get: bar
*/
namespace App\Controller;
use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController;
use Symfony\Component\Routing\Annotation\Route;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface; # composer require logger
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\SessionInterface;
class LogController extends AbstractController
{
#[Route("/log/{id}")]
public function index($id, LoggerInterface $logger)
{
$logger->info("We are loggin id $id");
return new Response('logging');
}
#[Route("/setsession")]
public function setsession(SessionInterface $session)
{
$session->set('foo', 'bar');
return new Response("Session foo set");
}
#[Route("/getsession")]
public function getsession(SessionInterface $session)
{
$foo = $session->get('foo', 'bar');
return new Response("Session foo get: $foo");
}
}
Last update: 432 days ago